For example, instead of physically mixing yellow and blue paint, they placed unmixed yellow paint on the canvas next to unmixed blue paint, thus mixing the colors through our perception of them: creating the "impression" of green. They used short, "broken" brush strokes of pure and unmixed colour, not smoothly blended as was the custom at the time. Previously, not only still lifes and portraits but also landscapes had been painted indoors, but the Impressionists found that they could capture the momentary and transient effects of sunlight by painting en plein air. They also took the act of painting out of the studio and into the world. They began by giving colors, freely brushed, primacy over line, drawing inspiration from the work of painters such as Eugene Delacroix. Radicals in their time, early Impressionists broke the picture-making rules of academic painting. Impressionism also describes art done in this style, but outside of the late 19th century time period. The influence of the Impressionists is thought to have spread beyond the art world, leading to Impressionist music and Impressionist literature. Critic Louis Leroy inadvertently coined the term in a satiric review published in Le Charivari.Ĭharacteristics of Impressionist painting include visible brushstrokes, light colors, open composition, emphasis on light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, and unusual visual angles. The name of the movement is derived from Claude Monet's Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant). Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists who began publicly exhibiting their art in the 1860s.
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